Is every pseudo-orbit of some homeomorphism near an exact orbit of a nearby homeomorphism?

نویسندگان

چکیده

We propose a relaxed notion of shadowing. In particular, for homeomorphism f on metric space, we ask whether every approximate orbit is near some actual nearby system. distinguish the cases where close or arbitrarily to f. prove relations between these notions and ordinary shadowing present various examples. finally discuss an application, $$C^0$$ -closing lemma chain recurrent points topological manifold, not necessarily compact. This result leads characterization explosion phenomena sets such manifolds.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Bollettino Dell'unione Matematica Italiana

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2198-2759', '1972-6724']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40574-022-00334-8